بررسی جرم‌شناختی نقش مجنی‌علیه در وقوع جرایم شرعی با تاکید بر

Abstract (English)

The present research, entitled “Criminological Study of the Role of the Victim in the Occurrence of Sharia Crimes with Emphasis on the Adultery, Defamation, and Theft,” examines scientifically and criminologically the contribution of the victim in the process of committing Sharia-based crimes, particularly regarding the zina (adultery), qadhf (false accusation of adultery), and theft. The importance of this topic lies in the fact that, contrary to the traditional view that regarded the victim as merely a passive sufferer, modern criminological studies highlight the direct and indirect roles of the victim in the occurrence of crime and recognize that, in many instances, the victim plays an active role in the commission of the offense. Therefore, the main issue of this study is to determine how and to what extent the victim influences the occurrence of Sharia crimes, especially the aforementioned hudud. The research seeks to answer the following question: What is the criminological role of the victim in the occurrence of Sharia crimes such as zina (adultery), qadhf (false accusation of adultery), and theft? The objective of this study is to analyze and explain, from a criminological perspective, the victim’s role in the commission of these Sharia crimes. This research employs a descriptive–analytical method, relying on library resources and document analysis. The findings indicate that the victim, in cases such as provocation, negligence, facilitation, and adopting a high-risk lifestyle, plays a significant role in the commission of crimes. Moreover, contemporary criminological theories including victimology, lifestyle theory, routine activity theory, rational choice theory, mutual interaction theory, and reciprocal victim-offender relationship theory support this conclusion.

English