تحلیل تاریخی عوامل و پیامدهای درگیری‌های داخلی میان

Abstract (English)

This study examines the root, process, and consequences of internal conflicts in Palestine between the two main political movements, Fatah and Hamas. These conflicts, which intensified between 2006 and 2016, marked a new phase in Palestine’s internal political developments. Despite deep ideological, political, and organizational differences over the past two decades, Hamas’s victory in the 2006 parliamentary elections and the ongoing power struggles exacerbated tensions, led to the collapse of the national unity government, and resulted in Hamas’s control over the Gaza Strip. This research employs a descriptive-analytical method based on credible library sources, including books, scholarly articles, and written documents. The findings indicate that structural and behavioral gaps between Fatah and Hamas, alongside pressures and imposed conditions from regional and international actors, have played a significant role in escalating the crisis. The results suggest that these conflicts are the outcome of a gradual and predictable process, rooted in long-standing and unresolved disputes between the two main political movements in Palestine.

English