تحلیل قرآنی و جر مشناختی پیشگیری از جرم با رویکرد فردی، اجتماعی و وضع ی

Abstract (English)

Crime prevention is one of the most significant issues addressed both in the Holy Qur’an and in contemporary criminology. By presenting a comprehensive set of educational, moral, and social teachings, the Holy Qur’an seeks to reduce the underlying causes of crime and deviant behavior in human society. This study aims to provide a Qur’anic and criminological analysis of crime prevention from individual, social, and situational perspectives. The main research question is how the teachings of the Holy Qur’an can be interpreted and analyzed in light of established criminological mechanisms for crime prevention. The study also seeks to examine how individual, social, and situational prevention are explained in the Qur’an and to what extent these teachings correspond with modern criminological approaches. The research adopts a descriptive– analytical method, and the required data were collected through library-based sources, including the Holy Qur’an and authoritative criminological literature. The findings indicate that, at the individual level, the Qur’an emphasizes self-purification, piety, worship, repentance, and the control of personal desires. At the social level, it highlights the strengthening of the family, social justice, enjoining good and forbidding evil, and religious education. Regarding situational prevention, it proposes measures such as modest dress, lowering the gaze, respecting privacy, and maintaining social order to reduce opportunities for criminal behavior. The results demonstrate a considerable degree of compatibility between Qur’anic teachings and many contemporary criminological approaches to crime prevention, suggesting that the Holy Qur’an offers a comprehensive and multidimensional framework for preventing crime.

English